Polonnaruwa – Exploring Sri Lanka’s Ancient Royal City

Overview:
Polonnaruwa is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Sri Lanka’s best-preserved ancient cities. It served as the capital of the island from the 11th to 13th centuries and is filled with impressive ruins of palaces, temples, statues, and reservoirs. Visitors can explore this archaeological treasure trove by bicycle or on foot, soaking up centuries of history.

Top Attractions:

• Gal Vihara: A stunning rock temple featuring four large Buddha statues carved from granite.

• Royal Palace: The ruins of King Parakramabahu’s palace, showcasing ancient architecture.

• Parakrama Samudra: A vast ancient reservoir built for irrigation and water management.

• Rankoth Vehera: A large stupa with a massive base and intricate design.

• Hatadage: An ancient relic house with beautiful stone carvings.

Things to Do:

• Rent a bicycle to explore the vast archaeological park comfortably.

• Visit the nearby Minneriya National Park for elephant sightings.

• Learn about ancient irrigation techniques and Sri Lankan history at the museum.

• Capture sunset views over the ancient reservoirs.

Best Time to Visit:
May to September – dry weather and cooler temperatures.

Travel Tips:

• Bring sun protection and water; the park is large and mostly open.

• Wear comfortable walking shoes for uneven terrain.

• Hire a local guide for deeper insight into the ruins.