Anuradhapura – The Spiritual Heart of Ancient Sri Lanka

Overview:
Anuradhapura is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was the first capital of Sri Lanka and is revered for its vast collection of ancient stupas, monasteries, and the sacred Sri Maha Bodhi tree — said to be the oldest living human-planted tree in the world. The city offers a profound spiritual experience along with architectural grandeur.

Top Attractions:

• Sri Maha Bodhi: A sacred fig tree grown from a cutting of the original Bodhi tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment.

• Ruwanwelisaya: A massive white stupa, one of the most important religious monuments.

• Jetavanaramaya: One of the tallest ancient brick structures globally.

• Abhayagiri Monastery: Large monastery ruins that include stupas, statues, and ponds.

• Isurumuniya Temple: Known for its beautiful rock carvings.

Things to Do:

• Rent a bicycle or tuk-tuk to explore the sprawling archaeological zone.

• Attend early morning prayers or Buddhist rituals at the temples.

• Visit the Archaeological Museum to understand the history and significance.

• Enjoy quiet moments by the lakes and ancient ponds.

Best Time to Visit:
December to April – dry and warm with minimal rainfall.

Travel Tips:

• Dress modestly when visiting religious sites.

• Carry water and sunscreen due to the tropical climate.

• Hire a knowledgeable guide to enrich your visit.